Whale Optimization Algorithms (WOA) represent a class of bio-inspired metaheuristic methods that emulate the bubble-net feeding behaviour of humpback whales to tackle complex global optimisation ...

Chaotic optimization algorithms integrate deterministic chaotic dynamics into metaheuristic frameworks to enhance the efficiency and robustness of global search. By exploiting properties such as ...

Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power point tracking in PV systems operating under highly fluctuating environmental ...