Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the primary retinal vascular complication of diabetes mellitus, is a progressive disease and a major cause of impaired vision and blindness, especially among individuals who ...

Had they included just one of Tony Hoare’s achievements, many scientific careers would be considered prestigious enough. His had a long list, unfortunately closed by his passing away at the age of 92 ...

Intelligent systems can optimise their structure and properties in order to successfully function within a complex, partially changing environment. Three sub-areas – perception, learning and action – ...

Extensive computational and experimental studies have aimed to deepen our understanding of the pathways by which proteins fold. However, the short-lived nature of folding intermediates has severely ...

The open-source software offered by the Observational Health Data Science and Informatics (OHDSI) collective, including the OMOP-CDM, serves as a major backbone for many real-world evidence networks ...

A main obstacle in current valvular heart disease research is the lack of high-quality homogeneous functional heart valve cells. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-derived heart valve cells ...

Explore the lifecycle of programming languages, highlighting their phases of popularity, growth, and decline. Identify the top 10 programming languages that have faded from prominence in the 21st ...

Identification of children with latent rheumatic heart disease (RHD) by echocardiography, before onset of symptoms, provides an opportunity to initiate secondary prophylaxis and prevent disease ...